Basic formulas used in designing springs. For calculation examples, symbols and units used for formulas, spring stress, elastic modulus etc., please refer to the things to note in spring design page.
Compression Springs Formula Custom and Stock Springs - Quality Spring, Affordable Prices
Helical Springs - Roy Mech
MITcalc - Geometrical design and strength check of 15 springs types
Compression Springs: Calculation Formulas
Helical Compression Spring Critical Frequency Critical Frequency Formula and Calculator
Compression Spring Formulas
FED1+ Helical Compression Springs
How to Make Springs
Helical springs
How to Calculate Spring Weight - Quality Spring, Affordable Prices
Helical Compression Spring Design Calculator The Spring Store - Over 70 Trillion Custom & Stock springs
Calculating the Compression of a Spring in a Spring-Mass System Using the Law of Conservation of Energy, Physics